Ex parte YANG et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-0523                                                        
          Application 08/082,576                                                      


          84 n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 773 F.2d 900,                
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  “Obviousness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              
          or suggestions of the inventor.”  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                 
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237, 1239                   
          (Fed. Cir. 1995), citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                      
          Garlock, Inc.,                                                              
          721 F.2d 1540, 1551, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 311, 312-13 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1983).                                                                 
                                      Analysis                                        
               At the outset we point out that we consider the rejection              
          of claims along the subgroups in which Appellants argue them                
          in the body of the brief.  We apply the above precedents to                 
          our analysis.                                                               
               Claims 1 to 8                                                          
               After considering the rejection of these claims [answer,               
          pages 4 to 7] and Appellants’ arguments [brief, pages 8 to 16               
          and reply brief, pages 1 to 6], we are of the view that the                 
          Examiner is using Appellants' invention as a road map to take               
          bits and pieces of the two references, Yang and Sugawara, to                


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