Ex parte ANDRE et al. - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-0530                                                        
          Application 08/312,493                                                      



          teaching of using polyester-modified siloxanes as binders in                
          combination with non-siloxane based binders.                                
               The examiner argues that Haubennestel’s polyester-                     
          containing polysiloxane may be considered to be either                      
          appellants’ copolymer or appellants’ polysiloxane second                    
          polymer (answer, page 13).  For the following reason, this                  
          argument is not persuasive.  As discussed above regarding the               
          rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, appellants’               
          claims require a copolymer which is distinct from the                       
          polysiloxane second polymer.  Thus, in order to meet                        
          appellants’ claim requirements, two of Haubennestel’s                       
          polyester-containing polysiloxanes would have to be used                    
          together.  Haubennestel does not disclose using his polyester-              
          containing polysiloxanes in combination, and the examiner has               
          not explained why, in view of Haubennestel’s above-discussed                
          teaching that the constitution of the polyester is selected so              
          that the desired degree of compatibility is obtained with the               
          polymeric binder, one of ordinary skill in the art would have               
          been led by the reference to use a combination of polyester-                
          containing polysiloxanes.                                                   

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