Ex parte NISHIMURA et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-0736                                                        
          Application No. 08/384,916                                                  

          would clearly have been suggestive of a separate control valve              
          and actuator element for each bank of a V-type engine to one                
          having ordinary skill in the art.  However, akin to                         
          appellants’ assessment (reply brief, page 2), we find that the              
          references themselves provide no evidence at all in support of              
          the examiner’s conclusion that it would have been obvious to                
          operate both valves simultaneously with gearing, presumably                 
          using a single actuator element therefor.  It is for this                   
          reason that the rejection of claims 1, 3, 7, and 8 must be                  
          reversed.                                                                   


               We reverse the rejection of claim 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103              
          as being unpatentable over Torigai in view of Ito.                          


               The Torigai patent teaches a V-type internal combustion                
          engine wherein the exhaust ports 68, 69 (Fig. 2) are seen to                
          be disposed furthest from the valley between the pair of                    
          cylinder banks.  The Ito document has been earlier discussed.               


               As was the circumstance discussed immediately above, we                
          conclude that the evidence simply does not support a                        

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