Ex parte TAM et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-1053                                                        
          Application No. 08/432,291                                                  


               The examiner has not established any convincing reasoning              
          or evidence why one of ordinary skill in the art would have                 
          added a filter, as recited in the claimed subject matter on                 
          appeal, in the process of Tam.  Appellants have not contested               
          the examiner’s finding that such filters as recited in the                  
          claims on appeal were well known in the art.  However, the                  
          mere fact that these filters were well known does not suggest               
          the desirability of incorporating these filters into the                    
          process of Tam, absent a suggestion, motivation or reason for               
          this combination.  See C.R. Bard, Inc. v. M3 Sys., Inc., 157                
          F.3d 1340, 1361, 48 USPQ2d 1225, 1240 (Fed. Cir. 1998)(“The                 
          ultimate question is whether, from the evidence of the prior                
          art and the knowledge generally available to one of ordinary                
          skill in the relevant art, there was in the prior art an                    
          appropriate teaching, suggestion, or motivation to combine                  
          components in the way that was done by the inventor.                        
          [Citations omitted]”); In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221                 
          USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984)(“The mere fact that the prior              
          art could be so modified would not have made the modification               
          obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the              


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