Ex parte QIN - Page 19




          Appeal No. 1997-1111                                      Page 19           
          Application No. 08/105,899                                                  


          the reasons which follow.  In Hägglund (col. 3, lines 12-19),               
          the amplitude and frequency of the self oscillation are                     
          measured “by means of a measuring unit 10 the system output                 
          variable y.  The quantity values resulting from said measuring              
          are used for calculating the parameters k, T  and T  which areI      D                        
          adjusted by means of the adjusting means 9 , 9 , and 9  of thep  i       d                      
          control function units P-, I- and D, respectively.”  In                     
          addition, in Hägglund (col. 3, lines 10 and 11), the adjusting              
          means 9  adjusts the amplitude of the proportional control                  
                 p                                                                    
          unit P up to a point of self-oscillation.                                   
               We find no suggestion of how the system identification                 
          unit of Ueda would have functioned to increase the amplitude                
          of a                                                                        
          non-linear signal inputted into the fuzzy inference unit 11 up              
          to a point of self-oscillation, and the examiner has not                    
          provided any convincing line of reasoning in support of such                
          modification.  We therefore find that it would not have been                
          obvious for the artisan to have combined the teachings of                   
          Hägglund with the teachings of Ueda to arrive at the claimed                
          invention.  Accordingly, the rejection of claim 2 under 35                  
          U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over Ueda in view of Hägglund is               







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