Ex parte COLEMAN et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 1997-1383                                                        
          Application No. 08/217,392                                                  


          v. Shandon Inc., 997 F.2d 870, 877, 27 USPQ2d 1123, 1128 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1993).                                                                 
          Accordingly, we find the rejection of Appellants’ claims                    
          contains sufficient motivation to combine the references                    
          cited.                                                                      
          EXPECTATION OF SUCCESS                                                      
          Appellants state three objects of their invention and                       
          conclude that the Examiner’s combination does not have a                    
          reasonable expectation of achieving these objects (citing                   
          M.P.E.P. § 706.02(j) in their footnote 31)(Brief-page 15).                  
          We do not agree that a reasonable expectation of success                    
          is synonymous with achieving the objects of Appellants’                     
          invention.  Appellants have not alleged that the page                       
          selection of Nielsen could not be adapted to work in Levine                 
          or, vice-versa, the stacks of Levine’s pages could not be                   
          adapted to work in Nielsen.                                                 
          Appellants state "Appellant believes this dual nature                       
          [expectation of success and motivation] is to be expected                   
          since a reasonable expectation of success in closely related                
          to motivation . . . Thus, the Office Action has not made any                


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