Ex parte AHLUWALIA et al. - Page 4




              Appeal No. 1997-1717                                                                                           
              Application No. 08/068,256                                                                                     

                      As stated in In re Best, 562 F.2d 1252, 1254-55, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA                               
              1977), quoting from In re Swinehart, 439 F.2d 210, 212-33, 169 USPQ 226, 229 (CCPA                             
              1971):                                                                                                         
                             [I]t is elementary that the mere recitation of a newly discovered                               
                             function or property, inherently possessed by things in the prior                               
                             art, does not cause a claim drawn to those things to distinguish                                
                             over the prior art. Additionally, where the Patent Office has                                   
                             reason to believe that a functional limitation asserted to be                                   
                             critical for establishing novelty in the claimed subject matter                                 
                             may, in fact, be an inherent characteristic of the prior art, it                                
                             possesses the authority to require the applicant to prove that                                  
                             the subject matter shown to be in the prior art does not                                        
                             possess the characteristic relied on.                                                           
              This burden was involved in In re Ludtke, 441 F.2d 660, 169 USPQ 563 (CCPA                                     
              1971),  and is applicable to product and process claims reasonably considered as                               
              possessing the allegedly inherent characteristics.  In re Best, 562 F.2d at 1255, 195                          
              USPQ at 433.  On the particular facts of this case, however, the examiner has not                              
              shown sound basis for believing that the prior art compounds possess 5-                                        
              lipoxygenase inhibiting activity.  Unlike the situation presented in Best, the examiner                        
              has not set forth “reason to believe that a functional limitation asserted to be critical                      
              for establishing novelty in the claimed subject matter [5-lipoxygenase inhibiting                              
              activity] may, in fact, be an inherent characteristic of the prior art.”  Accordingly, the                     
              examiner is not in position to invoke the above-quoted rule of law enunciated in Best                          
              and cases cited therein.                                                                                       





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