Ex Parte KARPF et al - Page 6


                    Appeal No. 1997-1830                                                                                                 
                    Application No. 08/389,860                                                                                           

                    919 F. 2d 1575, 1578, 16 USPQ2d 1934, 1936 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (“It is a general                                        
                    rule that merely discovering and claiming a new benefit of an old process cannot                                     
                    render the process again patentable.”).2                                                                             
                            With regard to claims 7-12, the preamble language merely recites the                                         
                    purpose of the claimed method and adds no limitations to the claims.  Therefore,                                     
                    the preamble does not further limit these claims.  See, e.g., Pitney Bowes Inc. v.                                   
                    Hewlett Packard Co., 182 F.3d 1298, 1305, 51 USPQ2d 1161, 1165-66 (Fed. Cir.                                         
                    1999):                                                                                                               
                            If . . . the body of the claim fully and intrinsically sets forth the                                        
                            complete invention, including all of its limitations, and the preamble                                       
                            offers no distinct definition of any of the claimed invention’s                                              
                            limitations, but rather merely states, for example, the purpose or                                           
                            intended use of the invention, then the preamble is of no                                                    
                            significance to claim construction because it cannot be said to                                              
                            constitute or explain a claim limitation.                                                                    
                    Claims 7-12 thus read on administration of alendronate to any patient for a                                          
                    substantial period of time and, like claims 1-6 and 13-24, are anticipated by                                        
                    Rodan.                                                                                                               
                            (2)  Claims 1-24 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(e) as unpatentable                                       
                    over Strein.  Strein teaches treatment of osteoporosis (col. 3, line 9) with                                         
                    alendronate.  Strein teaches treatment of postmenopausal (i.e., elderly) women                                       
                    (col. 5, line 41).  Strein teaches that alendronate treatment should be carried out                                  

                                                                                                                                         
                    2 Although not necessary for this rejection, we note that Rodan also teaches use of alendronate                      
                    to reduce bone fracture risk in patients with osteoporosis.  Rodan teaches that treatment with                       
                    alendronate in rat and baboon models of osteoporosis led to increased bone density and bone                          
                    strength, and that the bone after alendronate treatment was normal (page 375).  Rodan                                
                    concludes that it is “highly likely that the correlation between bone density and bone strength,                     
                    observed in animal studies, will translate into a correlation between bone density and reduced                       
                    fracture risk in clinical studies” (page 376, sentence bridging the columns).                                        

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