Ex parte VAN DEN ZEGEL et al. - Page 8




                Appeal No. 1997-1834                                                                             Page 8                  
                Application No. 08/267,527                                                                                               


                compounds of Pollet in the silver halide material of Dickerson.  The conclusion does not follow the                      

                premise.  In fact, quite the contrary.  It would seem that such wide spread use would be an indication                   

                that the thioether accelerators would be useful in a wide range of silver halide materials and that one of               

                ordinary skill in the art would add a thioether accelerator to whatever silver halide material needed                    

                accelerating.  We note that Dickerson indicates that increased speed and more rapid developability is a                  

                desirable advantage in the radiographic element of that patent.  See column 1, lines 31-46 of                            

                Dickerson.                                                                                                               

                        Appellants observe that Dickerson describes using other compounds to reduce stain and thus                       

                the way in which Dickerson describes obtaining low residual stain levels differs from that in the present                

                case (Brief, page 9).  Appellants go on to state that it would not be expected that the polyoxyethylene                  

                compounds of Pollet would give rise to lower residual staining after processing.  The fact that Pollet                   

                does not suggest using the polyoxyethylene compound to lower residual staining does not negate the                       

                expressly described use as an accelerator and activator.  The suggestion, reason or motivation to                        

                combine described in the prior art reference need not be the same as that of Appellants to establish                     

                obviousness.  In re Kemps, 97 F.3d 1427, 1430, 40 USPQ2d 1309, 1311 (Fed. Cir. 1996).                                    

                        To the extent that Appellants are arguing that unexpected results are obtained, we agree with                    

                the Examiner that the showing is not commensurate in scope with the claims.  See the Answer at page                      

                9.                                                                                                                       









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