Ex parte NOGAR - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-1861                                                        
          Application No. 08/412,235                                                  


          use of a resonant laser ablation method corresponding to the                
          particularly claimed method herein for determining the amount               
          of lead in a liquid blood sample.                                           
               Neither has the examiner convincingly explained how the                
          teachings of Fearey would remedy the above-noted deficiencies               
          of Schmidt and Omenetto.  While Fearey (see, e.g., page 1786)               
          does                                                                        
          disclose pulsed laser resonance ionization mass spectrometry                
          in analyzing bismuth and lead mixtures so as to avoid the                   
          interference of lead in the analysis of large isotope ratio’s               
          in bismuth, Fearey does not teach or suggest resonant laser                 
          ablation as a method for measuring lead in blood in a manner                
          so as to lead one of ordinary skill in the art to the herein                
          claimed process. Hence, on this record, we do not agree with                
          the examiner’s position regarding the obviousness of the                    
          proposed modifications of Schmidt.                                          
               We note the mere fact that the prior art could be                      
          modified as proposed by the examiner is not sufficient to                   
          establish a prima facie case.  See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                   
          1260, 1266 n.14,                                                            


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