Ex parte MURAMATSU et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-1892                                                        
          Application 08/209,638                                                      


          7, 12 and 13.                                                               


               The disclosed invention relates to a quartz oscillator                 
          and an instrument for chemical measurement using the quartz                 
          oscillator.  The chemical measuring instrument according to                 
          the invention employs a quartz oscillator for detecting a                   
          physicochemical change of a substance.  In one embodiment, the              
          quartz oscillator comprises a quartz crystal substrate, a                   
          first electrode disposed on the quartz crystal substrate and                
          having at least two separate electrode portions for contact                 
          with a substance to detect a physicochemical change in the                  
          substance, and a second electrode disposed on the quartz                    
          crystal substrate.  In one chemical measuring instrument                    
          embodiment, the instrument for detecting a physicochemical                  
          change in a substance comprises a piezoelectric                             
          characteristic-measuring circuit having an output signal line               
          connected to two capacitors in parallel with the separate                   
          electrode portions of the first electrode.  An input signal of              
          the piezoelectric characteristic-measuring circuit is                       
          connected to the second electrode.  The piezoelectric                       
          characteristic-measuring circuit can measure the resonant                   
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