Ex Parte WARNES et al - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-2023                                                        
          Application No. 08/197,497                                                  


          a second source as recited in claim 4 on appeal.  As shown by               
          Figure 3 of Sarin ‘574, the halide precursor gas enters reaction            
          chamber 21 through the inlet tube 10 and is distributed by the              
          gas distributor 22 across the entire cross section of the                   
          reaction chamber 21, with a portion of the halide gas passing               
          through tube 28 to react with metal 27 while the remainder of the           
          precursor halide gas flows outside of tube 28 to react with metal           
          26 (Sarin ‘574, col. 4, l. 62-col. 5, l. 4).  Accordingly, Sarin            
          ‘574 does not disclose or suggest any unreacted portion of a                
          first precursor halide gas or that this portion of the first                
          halide gas later contacts the second metal source (silicon), as             
          required by the subject matter of claim 4 on appeal.                        
               The examiner has applied Punola as a secondary reference in            
          the rejection of claims 13-19.  Punola was cited by the examiner            
          for its teaching of a CVD process using alloys of aluminum as the           
          “reactivity-altering material” (Answer, page 7).  Accordingly,              
          Punola does not remedy the deficiencies noted above with respect            
          to the Sarin ‘384 and ‘574 references.  Furthermore, the examiner           
          has not explained why one of ordinary skill in the art would have           
          combined the two Sarin references to two phase ceramic oxide                
          coatings with the aluminide diffusion coating process and                   


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