Ex parte KORMANN et al. - Page 6







               subject matter.  Although relaxivity may inherently be present, provided that all                                
               other limitations are also present, inherency requires that the characteristic must                              
               necessarily be present.  It may not be established by probabilities or possibilities.                            
               Hence, the mere possibility that polymethacrylic acid or polyacrylic acid may be                                 
               present in the disclosure of Pilgrimm is not sufficient to establish inherency.  See In                          
               re Oelrich, 666 F.2d 578, 581, 212 USPQ 323, 326 (CCPA 1981); Ex parte                                           
               Skinner, 2 USPQ2d 1788, 1789 (Bd. Pat. App. & Int. 1986).  Furthermore, the                                      
               examiner must provide some evidence or scientific reasoning that the presence of the                             
               “relaxivity” characteristic is an inherent characteristic of the prior art compositions.                         
               In the case before us no such evidence or reasoning has been set forth.                                          
               Accordingly, the rejection of the examiner is reversed.                                                          
                                                         DECISION                                                               
               The rejection of claims 1 and 2 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as                                       
               anticipated by or, in the alternative, under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious over                                     
               Klaveness, Pilgrimm and Groman is reversed.                                                                      
               The decision of the examiner is reversed.                                                                        
                                                         REVERSED                                                               

















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