Ex parte BARKER et al. - Page 4




          Appeal 97-2360                                                               
          Application 08/234,495                                                       


                    2.   Applicants argue that there is no suggestion,                 
          reason, motivation or teaching in the prior art, as a whole,                 
          to combine the teachings of the prior art to arrive at                       
          applicants' process for determining the possible adulteration                
          of hydrocarbon products as set out in claims 21-29.                          
               It is true that applicants place considerable reliance on               
          the argument that Simmonds does not teach the use of multiple                
          compounds "in differing amounts," an argument which seemingly                
          applies only to claim 27.  Nevertheless, applicants also                     
          present arguments which apply with equal force to all claims.                
               The principal difficulty with the examiner's rejections                 
          is that they are based on impermissible hindsight.                           
               Friswell is clearly within applicants' field of endeavor,               
          but uses dyes in amounts considerably larger than the amount                 
          of tracer called for by applicants' claims.                                  
               We doubt whether Thompson involves applicants' field of                 
          endeavor, or deals with the problem applicants' sought to                    
          solve.  Compare In re Wood, 599 F.2d 1032, 1036, 202 USPQ 171,               
          174 (CCPA 1979) (discussion of analogous art and two-fold                    
          test).  In any event, Thompson's solution to leak detection                  
          does not provide a necessary suggestion for its being combined               
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