Ex Parte KYLE et al - Page 9




                 Appeal No. 1997-2518                                                                                                                   
                 Application 08/359,642                                                                                                                 
                 therapeutic uses,” especially with respect to modulating blood pressure (Brief, page 25).                                              
                 Nor do we see anything in Patchett to indicate that the substituents listed are                                                        
                 recognized as universal functional equivalents.  Thus, we agree with appellant that                                                    
                 even if Patchett “show[s] that substitution of oligopeptides with hydroxyproline material                                              
                 and Tic results in ACE inhibitory activity, the reference does not teach or suggest that                                               
                 the same substitution in bradykinin peptides would achieve bradykinin antagonist                                                       
                 activity . . . even if the hydroxyproline material and Tic are functionally equivalent                                                 
                 substituents in . . . ACE inhibitors, they would not necessarily be functionally equivalent                                            
                 substituents in [the claimed] bradykinin antagonists” (Brief, page 24).                                                                
                          We have no doubt that the prior art could be modified in a manner consistent                                                  
                 with appellants’ specification and claims, but the fact that the prior art could be so                                                 
                 modified would not have made the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested                                                   
                 its desirability.  In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir.                                                     
                 1984).  Here, we find no reason or suggestion stemming from the prior art which would                                                  
                 have led a person having ordinary skill to the claimed method.  In our opinion, the only                                               
                 reason or suggestion to combine the references in the manner proposed by the                                                           
                 examiner comes from appellants’ specification.  Accordingly, we find that the                                                          
                 examiner’s initial burden of establishing a prima facie case of obviousness has not                                                    
                 been met.                                                                                                                              
                          The rejection of claims 1, 2, 4 and 5 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                      
                                                                   REVERSED                                                                             

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