Ex parte VORACEK - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-2627                                                        
          Application No. 08/424,122                                                  


          a pH between 6 and 8 in an electrically non-conducting                      
          container (2) in which are located two chemically solid                     
          electrodes (3,4), of which the first one (3) is positive                    
          electrode and the second one (4) is negative electrode, in                  
          that between the electrodes (3,4) is located a thin membrane                
          (5), made from material having a very small specific                        
          electrical conductivity which is of the same magnitude as the               
          specific electrical conductivity for High Density Polyethylene              
          when immersed in said electrolytic solution and having a                    
          thickness of 5-50 Fm, which membrane (5) divides the                        
          electrolytic solution (1) into two separated volumes (7,8) of               
          which the first volume (7) contains the positive electrode (3)              
          and the second volume (8) contains the negative electrode (4);              
          applying a direct-current voltage (6) on said electrodes (3,4)              
          during a time of 3-20 minutes; and wherein application of said              
          direct current voltage creates a considerably increasing                    
          potential gradient within said membrane to cause ions to flow               
          between said first volume and said second volume and wherein                
          said specific electrical conductivity is such that the                      
          resulting pH of said first volume (7) is the same as the pH of              
          the said electrolytic solution at the start of said method and              
          thereby obtaining volume (7) as said fraction.                              
                                    THE REFERENCE                                     
          Moeglich (Moeglich ‘475)     4,361,475         Nov. 30, 1982                
                                    THE REJECTION                                     
               Claims 10-18 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                   
          being unpatentable over Moeglich ‘475.                                      
                                       OPINION                                        
               We have carefully considered all of the arguments                      
          advanced by appellant and the examiner and agree with                       



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