Ex parte SMITH et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2658                                                        
          Application No. 08/478,974                                                  


          with respect to claims 1 and 22-33.  Accordingly, we affirm-                
          in-part.                                                                    
               In the “Grouping of Claims” section of the Brief,                      
          Appellants list each of the appealed independent claims 1, 2,               
          15, 16, 39, and 41.  Consistent with this listing, Appellants               
          have separately argued the patentability of each of the                     
          independent claims.  We will consider the claims separately                 
          only to the extent that separate arguments are of record in                 
          this appeal.  No separate arguments have been provided for any              
          of the dependent claims 3-14, 17-38, and 40 and, accordingly,               
          these claims will stand or fall with their base claim.  Note                
          In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1325, 231 USPQ 136, 137 (Fed. Cir.               
          1986); In re Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 991, 217 USPQ 1, 3 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1983).  In addition, any arguments which Appellants could              
          have made but elected not to make in the Briefs have not been               
          considered in this decision (note 37 CFR § 1.192).                          
               In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is                       
          incumbent upon the Examiner to establish a factual basis to                 
          support the legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine,               
          837                                                                         
          F.2d 1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so               
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