Ex parte DECKNER et al. - Page 10




              Appeal No. 1997-2750                                                                                        
              Application 08/191,734                                                                                      



                     As previously indicated, claims 11 through 22 also would have been prima facie                       
              obvious in view of the combined disclosures of Kligman and the SALCARE SC92                                 
              brochure.  Again, applicants do not rely on objective evidence of non-obviousness, for                      
              example, a showing of substantial, actual differences in properties between the claimed                     
              composition and closest prior art composition which would serve to rebut the prima facie                    
              case.                                                                                                       
                     Accordingly, we affirm the examiner's decision rejecting claims 11 through 22 under                  
              35 U.S.C. § 103.  In so doing, we note that the examiner did not include Kligman in                         
              rejecting these claims and that we rely on the combined disclosures of Kligman and the                      
              SALCARE SC92 brochure.  This being the case, we advise applicants that they                                 


              may, if desired, treat our “affirmance” of the examiner's rejection of claims 11 through 22                 
              as though it were a new ground of rejection under the provisions of 37 CFR                                  
              § 1.196(b).                                                                                                 
                     Claim 23 depends from claim 4 and recites a topical pharmaceutical composition                       
              wherein the pharmaceutical active is a sunless tanning agent selected from the group                        
              consisting of dihydroxyacetone, indole derivatives, and mixtures thereof.  Claim 24                         
              depends from claim 23 and recites that the topical composition further comprises a                          
              sunscreen active.  In our judgment, the combined disclosures of the references cited and                    

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