Ex parte CASEY et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1997-2865                                                        
          Application 08/113,789                                                      



          teaching     in a prior art reference or shown to be common                 
          knowledge of unquestionable demonstration.  Our reviewing                   
          court requires this evidence in order to establish a prima                  
          facie case.  In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1471-72, 223 USPQ               
          785, 787-88 (Fed. Cir. 1984); In re Knapp-Monarch Co., 296                  
          F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re Cofer, 354                  
          F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).  Furthermore,              
          our reviewing court states in Piasecki, 745 F.2d at 1472, 223               
          USPQ at 788, the following:                                                 
                    The Supreme Court in Graham v. John Deere                         
                    Co., 383 U.S. 1 (1966). . . 148 USPQ 459                          
                    (1966), focused on the procedural and                             
                    evidentiary processes in reaching a                               

                    conclusion under section 103.  As adapted                         
                    to ex parte procedure, Graham is                                  
                    interpreted as continuing to place the                            
                    "burden of proof on the Patent Office which                       
                    requires it to produce the factual basis                          
                    for its rejection of an application under                         
                    section 102 and 103 [citing In re Warner,                         
                    379 F.2d 1011, 1016, 154 USPQ 173, 177                            
                    (CCPA 1967)].                                                     
                    We have not sustained the rejection of claims 1, 2                
          and 4 through 7 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Accordingly, the                    
          Examiner's decision is reversed.                                            
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