Ex parte COHEN - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-2899                                                        
          Application No. 08/385,574                                                  

          A failure of link 112 in network 301 causes an error code to                
          be transmitted to the receiving terminal.  Upon detecting an                
          error code, the receiving terminal uses the error-free                      
          information transmitted and received over the other network                 
          302.  Thus, Appellant’s claim 24 clearly requires that                      
          duplicate information be simultaneously transmitted over                    
          different and redundant communication links.                                
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992)(citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,               
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).  It is further                       
          established that “[s]uch a suggestion may come from the nature              
          of the problem to be solved, leading inventors to look to                   
          references relating to possible solutions to that problem.”                 
          Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v. Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d                  
          1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d 1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996), (citing In               
          re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1054, 189 USPQ 143, 149 (CCPA                   
          1976)) (considering the problem to be solved in a                           
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