Ex parte SUDER et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3027                                                        
          Application 08/301,926                                                      


                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                  
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              
          or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg., Inc. v.               
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995); cert. denied, 117 S. Ct. 80 (1996),                  
          citing                                                                      
          W. L. Gore & Assocs. Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551,               
          1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.                                              
                    As pointed out above, since there is no evidence in               
          the record that the prior art suggested the desirability of                 
          replacing the two diodes of APA with a single diode, we will                
          not sustain the Examiner’s rejection of claims 1 through 13.                
                    We have not sustained the rejection of claims 1                   
          through 13 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.  Accordingly, the Examiner's              

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