Ex parte SOMMERFELDT et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3264                                                        
          Application 08/501,769                                                      


          adjacent shingle while applying mastic under the preceding                  
          shingle (col. 1, lines 20-23; col. 2, lines 52-56).                         
               The examiner argues that the Stebbins and Evans methods                
          cause tension in the top films by suspending portions of them               
          above the structure (answer, pages 4-5 and 8).  The examiner,               
          however, provides no basis in fact and/or technical reasoning               
          in support of this argument.  Such fact and/or technical                    
          reasoning would indicate why Stebbins’ layer of softened or                 
          melted bituminous material necessarily is under tension, and                
          why merely lifting the shingles in the Evans method places the              
          shingles under tension.  Moreover, appellants’ claims require               
          that the lamination takes place while the sheeted topfilm is                
          tensioned, and the examiner has not explained why, even if a                
          raised shingle is under tension, applying mastic below the                  
          raised shingle and then lowering the shingle onto the mastic                
          meets the claim requirement of simultaneous lamination and                  
          tensioning.                                                                 
               We therefore find that the examiner has not established a              
          prima facie case of anticipation over Stebbins or Evans.                    
                          Rejections under 35 U.S.C. § 103                            


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