Ex parte SAKUI et al. - Page 11




          Appeal No. 1997-3444                                                        
          Application 08/268,728                                                      

          The means for biasing operates in a specifical manner: the                  
          voltage is applied to the base and is then removed, leaving                 
          the transistor self-latched (see Appellants' figures 8 and 9).              
          The biasing circuits of the Handbook do not remove the bias,                
          as claimed.  The Examiner has not shown that the transistor is              
          latched at the boundary between the second and third operating              
          regions, as defined in claim 21; mere latching in the Handbook              
          is not sufficient to prove this condition.  Further, the                    
          limitation requires the output to be at the base of the                     
          transistor, which is not the case in the Handbook.                          
               Third, the Examiner has not shown how the Handbook                     
          anticipates the limitation "so that when the voltage applied                
          to the base of said bipolar transistor is such that V  is less              
                                                               BE                     
          than said threshold and said applied voltage is then removed                
          by said means for biasing, the bipolar transistor operates in               
          said first operating region and outputs from the base an                    
          output voltage at a second level different than said first                  
          level."  Again, the biasing circuits in the Handbook do not                 
          remove the bias and the output is not at the base of the                    
          transistor.  Also, the Examiner has not shown that the                      



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