Ex parte WAKABE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3624                                                        
          Application 08/398,522                                                      


          the modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the                 
          desirability of the modification.  In re Fritch, 972 F.2d                   
          1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  In the               
          present case, the references do not suggest, nor has the                    
          examiner explained, why the proposed modification of the                    
          Japanese battery in view of the British reference would have                
          been desirable.  Indeed, the lead cutting constructions                     
          respectively disclosed by the references are quite dissimilar,              
          and the proposed modification of the Japanese battery in view               
          of the British reference would involve substantial changes to               
          the battery.  In this light, it is evident that the examiner                
          has engaged in an impermissible hindsight reconstruction of                 
          the claimed invention using the appellants’ claims as a                     
          template to selectively piece together the teachings of the                 
          prior art.                                                                  


               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103 rejection of independent claims 1, 16, 27 and 28, or of               
          dependent claims 3 through 5, 7 through 9, 11 through 14 and                
          18, as being unpatentable over the Japanese reference in view               
          of the British reference.                                                   

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