Ex parte FRIES et al. - Page 8




               Appeal No. 1997-3643                                                                                                
               Application No. 08/484,047                                                                                          


               omitted] ... The extent to which such suggestion must be explicit in, or may be fairly inferred from, the           

               references, is decided on the facts of each case in the light of the prior art and its relationship to the          

               aplicants’ invention.”).The examiner’s combination of the teachings of Savageau in view of Uhlemayr                 

               is not                                                                                                              

               well founded as the references as combined fail to teach all the claimed limitations and furthermore, the           

               references fail to suggest such limitations.  Specifically, as described by the examiner, Savageau does             

               not motivate one skilled in the art to form an alkyd having the requisite acid number and hydroxyl                  

               numbers.  Likewise, there is no motivation provided to modify the unsaturated fatty acids of Uhlemayr               

               to have the claimed iodine number.  Moreover, there is no suggestion provided by the references to                  

               select only those unsaturated fatty acids, polyols and dicarboxylic acids of Savageau and Uhlemayr and              

               react them together to achieve appellants’ alkyd resin.  Accordingly, the references fail to establish a            

               prima facie case of obviousness.                                                                                    



                                               NEW GROUND OF REJECTION                                                             

                       We enter a new ground of rejection against appellants' claims pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b).                

               Specifically, appealed claims 6-14 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as being                   

               indefinite for failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the subject matter which the appellants       

               regard as the invention.                                                                                            


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