Ex parte SEABAUGH et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3695                                                        
          Application No. 08/097,526                                                  

          the mask is present and allows the epitaxial layer to form                  
          only on the exposed portions of the substrate surface.                      
          Therefore, the selective deposition step, as recited in                     
          Appellants’ independent claim 1, causes the gaps between the                
          adjacent quantized regions to be defined by the width of the                
          epitaxy mask.  Appellants’ independent claim 2 does not                     
          require sidewall masking and merely recites forming an epitaxy              
          mask and selective deposition of a laterally segmented quantum              
          well.  However, we note that the recitation of “epitaxially                 
          depositing a tunneling barrier on the segmented quantum                     
          well[s]” in claim 2 requires small enough separation between                
          quantum well segments that would allow the tunneling of                     
          electrons through the tunneling barrier.                                    
               The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact that the              
          prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by the                    
          Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the                  
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir. 1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902,              
          221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  It is further                        
          established that “[s]uch a suggestion may come from the nature              

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