Ex parte KELLER et al. - Page 7







               52-58, Table 1, and column 5, lines 24-51.  Moreover, we determine that the ceramic                                  

               prepolymer of the patentee and that of the claimed subject matter have little structural                             

               similarity.  Based upon the above findings and determination, we conclude that patentee                              

               obtains different Si-C-B ceramics depending upon the initial polymer formed and the                                  

               decomposition conditions utilized.  Moreover, the evidence is persuasive that the Si-C-B                             

               ceramics differ substantially from each other depending on the starting materials and the                            

               process conditions of pyrolysis.                                                                                     

                       As for Niebylski and Zank, we find that Niebylski discloses nitrogen containing                              

               ceramic materials derived from polysilazanes.  See column 1, line 12.  The polymers protect                          

               surfaces from oxidative degradation and generally provide protective ceramic coatings on                             

               substrates.  See column 3, lines 9-12, and 23-24.  The preceramic polymers                                           

               are coated on a substrate and pyrolyzed to convert the coating to a ceramic.  See column 3,                          

               lines 49-55 and column 4, lines 11-16.                                                                               

                       Zank is likewise directed to a nitrogen containing borazine modified polycarbosilane                         

               polymers and ceramic polymers derived therefrom.  See Abstract.  Different ceramic yields                            

               are obtained depending on the initial composition used.  See Tables 1, 2 and 3.  Based upon                          

               the above findings, we determine that each of the precursor polymers prior to formation of the                       

               ceramic contains nitrogen and have compositions substantially different from each other and                          




                                                                 7                                                                  





Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007