Ex parte MONONEN - Page 10




          Appeal No. 1997-3798                                      Page 10           
          Application No. 08/272,018                                                  


          not "evidence."  E.g., McElmurry v. Arkansas Power & Light                  
          Co., 995 F.2d 1576, 1578, 27 USPQ2d 1129, 1131 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1993) ("Mere denials and conclusory statements, however, are                
          not sufficient to establish a genuine issue of material                     
          fact."); In re Sichert, 566 F.2d 1154, 1164, 196 USPQ 209, 217              
          (CCPA 1977) ("The examiner's conclusory statement that the                  
          specification does not teach the best mode of using the                     
          invention is unaccompanied by evidence or reasoning and is                  
          entirely inadequate to support the rejection.").  See also In               
          re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1999).                                                                 


               In our view, the only suggestion for modifying Eriksson                
          in the manner proposed by the examiner to meet the above-noted              
          limitations of claims 1 and 2 stems from hindsight knowledge                
          derived from the appellant's own disclosure.  The use of such               
          hindsight knowledge to support an obviousness rejection under               
          35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course, impermissible.  See, for                     
          example, W. L. Gore and Associates, Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721              
          F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13 (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert.               
          denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).                                                







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