Ex parte KAWAMURA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-3936                                                        
          Application No. 08/449,409                                                  


               "It is axiomatic that anticipation of a claim under § 102              
          can be found only if the prior art reference discloses every                
          element of the claim."  In re King, 801 F.2d 1324, 1326, 231                
          USPQ 136, 138 (Fed. Cir. 1986); See also Lindemann                          
          Maschinenfabrik [GMBH] v. American Hoist and Derrick [Co.],                 
          730 F.2d 1452, 1457, 221 USPQ 481, 485 (Fed. Cir. 1984).                    
          Claim 9 recites a method "for providing a plurality of                      
          substrate bias voltage levels" and includes a step of                       
          "generating a plurality of substrate bias voltage levels" by                
          the substrate charge pump.  The examiner, in rejecting claim                
          9, refers to the circuit disclosed by Alvarez and asserts                   
          (Answer, page 4) that "the recited method can be accomplished               
          by the ... circuit to Alvarez et al."  However, nowhere does                
          the examiner point to any discussion in Alvarez of generating               
          substrate bias voltages, and we find no such disclosure.                    
          Thus, since Alvarez lacks the step of generating a plurality                
          of substrate bias voltage levels, Alvarez cannot anticipate                 
          claim 9 or its dependents, claims 10 through 12.                            
               As to claims 1 and 13, claim 1 recites in the preamble, a              
          VBB voltage generator unit "for biasing of the semiconductor                
          chip substrate" and claim 13 recites a charge pump circuit                  
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