Ex parte MCARTHUR et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3969                                                        
          Application No. 08/175,052                                                  


          plate for computer generated holograms.  The examiner explains              
          that it would have been obvious to the artisan to use the                   
          subaperture arrangement of Haines on the master grating or                  
          plate of Akkapeddi [answer, pages 3-4].                                     
          Appellants argue that Haines does not show or suggest                       
          discrete subapertures forming their own discrete working image              
          segments because all adjacent segments of Haines would                      
          contribute redundantly to form a surface [brief, pages 8-9].                
          We find that appellants’ argument is not commensurate in scope              
          with the claimed invention, and we agree with the examiner                  
          that the invention as recited in claim 1 would have been                    
          obvious within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. § 103 in view of                    
          Akkapeddi and Haines.                                                       
          In our view, appellants are improperly focusing on the                      
          manner in which the subapertures of Haines are created rather               
          than on how the subapertures of Haines are used to create                   
          holographic working images on a workpiece.  Once the plate 50               
          in Haines has been created, each subaperture 52 or 54 produces              
          a working image in response to a coherent light beam.  Once                 
          the plate 50 has been created, the working image generated by               
          each subaperture 52 or 54 is independent of the working image               
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