Ex parte MESERVE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-4072                                                        
          Application 08/226,010                                                      

          is discussed in the first declaration of Arup K. Ghosh and                  
          Arthur F. Greene, who we find to be of at least ordinary                    
          skill in the art.                                                           
               Accordingly, because the combination of references                     
          fails to demonstrate the obviousness of these two                           
          differences, the rejection of claims 1-7 is reversed.                       

          Indefiniteness                                                              
               The Examiner concludes that "only negligible diffusion                 
          of nickel into the matrix metal" is not clear because it is                 
          not known what constitutes "negligible diffusion" (FR2).                    
               Appellant provides a second declaration by Ghosh and                   
          Greene in Exhibit A to the brief which states (para. 3):                    
          "The word 'negligible' is understood by anyone skilled in                   
          the art as not being capable of being detected by a Scanning                
          Electron Microscope (SEM) at the thicknesses below ten (10)                 
          nanometers.  Accordingly, the outside surface of the wire                   
          would have no Cu-Ni alloy formation."                                       
               The Examiner's Answer does not respond to the                          
          declaration.                                                                
               We conclude that Appellant has proved that "negligible"                
          has a meaning that is understood by those of ordinary skill                 
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