Ex parte CHAN - Page 4




               Appeal No. 1997-4452                                                                                                  
               Application No. 08/653,978                                                                                            


               skill.”  (See answer at page 7.)  These are not considerations in a rejection based upon                              
               anticipation.  Therefore, the examiner’s rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102 is deficient and                             
               the examiner has not provided a prima facie case of anticipation.  Therefore, we will not                             
               sustain the rejection of claim 15.                                                                                    
                                                         35 U.S.C. § 103                                                             

                       Appellant argues that the rejection is “based upon a conclusory allegation that is                            
               without any factual support.”  (See reply brief at page 5.)    We agree with appellant.  The                          
               examiner maintains that “[i]t would have been obvious to one having ordinary skill in the art                         
               at the time the invention was made to use the intermediate resolution method of Kang to fill                          
               the outline data of Hassett et al. in order to produce a filled character                                             
               whose edge is aligned on a grid representing the display space.” (Answer, page 5).  In our                            
               view, this is merely a conclusion which the examiner has not supported with any underlying                            
               line of reasoning for combining the outline-based processing of Hassett  with the bit-                                
               mapped based processing of Kang.   The examiner has not provided any convincing                                       
               rationale of performing a portion of the bitmap processing involving upscaling the image                              
               while the image is still in the format of the outline as taught by Hassett.   The examiner                            
               “relies on a reasonable standard of knowledge and ability of                                                          






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