Ex parte STEIN et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0183                                                        
          Application No. 08/413,040                                                  


               It is our view, after consideration of the record before               
          us, that the rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is sustained with              
          respect to claims 12 to 14, but not with respect to claims 1                
          to                                                                          
          3 and 6 to 10.  Accordingly, we affirm-in-part.                             
                         Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                              
               In our analysis, we are guided by the general proposition              
          that in an appeal involving a rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103,              
          an examiner is under a burden to make out a prima facie case                
          of obviousness.  If that burden is met, the burden of going                 
          forward then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima                  
          facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then              
          determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole and the                  
          relative persuasiveness of the arguments.  See In re Oetiker,               
          977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In              
          re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir.                
          1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788               
          (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1051, 189              
          USPQ 143,                                                                   
          147 (CCPA 1976).  We are further guided by the precedence of                
          our reviewing court that the limitations from the disclosure                
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