Ex parte HICKERNELL - Page 7




                     Appeal No. 1998-0437                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/603,523                                                                                                                                        


                                According to the examiner (Answer, page 4), claim 13 is                                                                                                
                     indefinite because it depends from canceled claim 11.                                                                                                             
                     Appellant corrected the error (Corrected Reply Brief, pages 1                                                                                                     
                     and 2).  The correction was approved by the examiner (PTOL-90,                                                                                                    
                     mailed July 16, 1998).  Thus, the rejection under 35 U.S.C. §                                                                                                     
                     112, second paragraph is reversed.                                                                                                                                
                                According to the examiner (Answer, page 5), Satoh                                                                                                      
                     discloses  (Figs. 44 and 45; and column 19, lines 11, 12, and                                                                                                     
                     19) all of the device and steps of claims 1-4, 6, 8-10, 12,                                                                                                       
                     13, 15, 16, and                                                                                                                                                   
                     18-20.  The examiner states (Answer, page 6) that Satoh                                                                                                           
                     discloses a number of reflection elements (N =50) for a LiTaO                                  g1                                  3                             
                     substrate having a coupling coefficient k  = 0.05 (Satoh,                               2                                                                         
                     column 16, lines 38-40; column 19, line 19).  The examiner                                                                                                        
                     also states (Answer, page 6) that substituting k =0.5 into the                                         2                                                          
                     claimed equation yields a range of 34 # N # 78 for the chosen                                                                                                     
                                                                                                             g1                                                                        
                     number of reflective elements N .  The examiner concludes                                                                                                         
                                                                                        g1                                                                                             
                     (Answer, page 6) that N =50 is within the range specified by                                                                                                      
                                                                       g1                                                                                                              
                     the equation in the claimed invention.   The examiner further                     2                                                                               

                                2Titanium Metals Corp. v. Banner, 778 F.2d 775, 782,                                                                                                   
                     227 USPQ 773, 779 (Fed. Cir. 1985) (citing In re Petering,                                                                                                        
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