Ex parte GREENBAUM - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0500                                                        
          Application 08/504,478                                                      


          must also be read such that the elastomeric interface is                    
          located between the two conductive patterns.  As clearly seen               
          in Brodsky’s Figure 4, the elastomeric interface 41 is not                  
          between conductive patterns 13 and 61.  Therefore, we find                  
          that Brodsky does not fully meet every feature as recited in                
          the claimed invention.                                                      
          Since we agree with appellant that every limitation of                      
          claims 13-16 and 18 is not fully disclosed by Brodsky, we do                
          not sustain the examiner’s rejection of claims 13-16 and 18                 
          under 35 U.S.C. § 102.                                                      
          We now consider the rejection of claim 17 under 35                          
          U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the teachings of Brodsky.                 
          In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, it is incumbent                  
          upon the examiner to establish a factual basis to support the               
          legal conclusion of obviousness.  See In re Fine, 837 F.2d                  
          1071, 1073, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988).  In so                    
          doing, the examiner is expected to make the factual                         
          determinations set forth in Graham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S.              
          1, 17, 148 USPQ 459, 467                                                    
          (1966), and to provide a reason why one having ordinary skill               
          in the pertinent art would have been led to modify the prior                
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