Ex parte SATO - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1998-0564                                                        
          Application 08/359,840                                                      

               We are unpersuaded by any reasoning set forth by the                   
          examiner in the Advisory Action mailed on August 13, 1997, and              
          the answer as to the obviousness of the placement of the                    
          claimed opaque conductive film in the manner recited in each                
          of the independent claims on appeal.  Matsueda sets forth                   
          essentially what appellant admits to be the basic prior art                 
          structure for liquid crystal display elements, per se.                      
          Appellant’s                                                                 
          quoted portions from the brief as it relates to Yanagisawa is               
          a                                                                           
          accurate generalization of the showings in Figures 7 and 8 of               
          this reference.  Yanagisawa is explicit in indicating the                   
          location of the comparable conductive film 28 to that which is              
          claimed to be either below both the pixel electrode 12 and                  
          signal and scanning lines 20 and 24 or both above the pixel                 
          electrode 12 and the scanning lines 20 and 24.                              
               The Examiner does not present to us additional teaching                
          references to indicate the desirability of placing the claimed              
          conductive film in the manner recited in each independent                   
          claim on appeal between the pixel electrodes and the scanning               
          and/or signal lines.  The bottom line thrust of the examiner’s              

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