Ex parte KOIKE et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0618                                                        
          Application 08/288,194                                                      


          were to decide to decrease Rothfjell’s 45E angle, why would                 
          one stop at 10E.  Nothing in Rothfjell (nor Kado) suggests                  
          additional photographs at decreased angles, nor a lower limit               
          of the claimed 10E.  Only Appellants’ disclosure makes these                
          suggestions.                                                                
                    The Federal Circuit states that "[t]he mere fact                  
          that the prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by               
          the Examiner does not make the modification obvious unless the              
          prior art suggested the desirability of the modification."  In              
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266 n.14, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84                
          n.14 (Fed. Cir.  1992), citing In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900,                  
          902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  "Obviousness may                
          not be established using hindsight or in view of the teachings              
          or suggestions of the inventor."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS                 
          Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37 USPQ2d at 1239, citing W.              
          L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d at 1551,                 
          1553, 220 USPQ at 311, 312-13.                                              


                    As pointed out above, there is no teaching or                     
          suggestion of record to take images at the claimed 10E/40E                  

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