Ex parte OHASHI - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0634                                                        
          Application 08/455,667                                                      

               Claims 38-43 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first                 
          paragraph, as being an improper single means claim(s), or,                  
          alternatively, under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph, as                  
          failing to particularly point out and distinctly claim the                  
          subject matter which applicant regards as his invention.                    
               Claim 38, although it does not contain the word "means,"               
          is interpreted to be in means-plus-function format under                    
          35 U.S.C. § 112, sixth paragraph, because the term "apparatus"              
          does not recite specific structure to perform the two recited               
          functions of "performs comparison" and "interpolates the input              
          image signal."  The term "apparatus" is considered similar to               
          a "means" under § 112, sixth paragraph, because it does not                 
          recite specific "structure, material, or acts in support                    
          thereof."  Since there is only one "means" (the "apparatus"),               
          claim 38 is an improper single means claim which is rejected                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph.  See In re Hyatt,                   
          708 F.2d 712, 714, 218 USPQ 195, 197 (Fed. Cir. 1983).  Claims              
          39-43 are rejected because they depend on a rejected                        
          independent claim, and because they are also single means                   
          claims because they are not directed to a combination.                      



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