Ex parte PACE et al. - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1998-0819                                                        
          Application 08/541,656                                                      


          established that “[s]uch a suggestion may come from the nature              
          of the problem to be solved, leading inventors to look to                   
          references relating to                                                      


          possible solutions to that problem.”  Pro-Mold & Tool Co. v.                
          Great Lakes Plastics, Inc., 75 F.3d 1568, 1573, 37 USPQ2d                   
          1626, 1630 (Fed. Cir. 1996), citing In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d                
          1048, 1054, 189 USPQ 143, 149 (CCPA 1976) (considering the                  
          problem to be solved in a determination of obviousness).  The               
          Federal Circuit reasons in Para-Ordnance Mfg. Inc. v. SGS                   
          Importers Int’l Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1088-89, 37 USPQ2d 1237,                
          1239-40 (Fed. Cir. 1995), cert. denied, 519 U.S. 822 (1996),                
          that for the determination of obviousness, the court must                   
          answer whether one of ordinary skill in the art who sets out                
          to solve the problem and who had before him in his workshop                 
          the prior art, would have been reasonably expected to use the               
          solution that is claimed by the Appellants.  However,                       
          “[o]bviousness may not be established using hindsight or in                 
          view of the teachings or suggestions of the invention.”  Para-              
          Ordnance Mfg. v. SGS Importers Int’l, 73 F.3d at 1087, 37                   

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