Ex parte ZWART et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-0837                                                        
          Application No. 08/516,752                                                  


          factual basis.  See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154                  
          USPQ 173, 177-78 (CCPA 1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057                   
          (1968).  In making such a rejection, the examiner has the                   
          initial duty of supplying the requisite factual basis and may               
          not, because of doubts that the invention is patentable,                    
          resort to speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight                   
          reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.                 
          Id.                                                                         
               In the present case, the examiner has failed to advance                
          any factual basis to support the conclusion that it would have              
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to modify                  
          applicants' admission of prior art or MacDonald in the manner               
          proposed.  The mere fact that the prior art could be so                     
          modified would not have made the modification obvious unless                
          the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.               
          See In re Gordon, 733 F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1984).  Neither applicants' admission of prior art nor                 
          MacDonald contain such suggestion.  Similarly, Verkasalo and                
          Munari do not disclose "a calender hood comprising a                        
          substantially air impervious barrier located near the paper                 

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