Ex parte GIJS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-0880                                                        
          Application No. 08/649,909                                                  


               Claims 2 through 4, 8, 12 through 14, 16 and 18 stand                  
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over                
          Nakatani in view of Kamiguchi.                                              
               Rather than repeat the arguments of Appellants or the                  
          Examiner, we make reference to the brief and the answer for                 
          the details thereof.                                                        


                                       OPINION                                        
               After a careful review of the evidence before us, we will              
          not sustain the rejection of claims 2 through 4, 8, 12 through              
          14, 16 and 18 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                        
               The Examiner has failed to set forth a prima facie case.               
          It is the burden of the Examiner to establish why one having                
          ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the claimed                
          invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions found in               
          the prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the artisan                  
          contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re Sernaker,                
          702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                          
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              


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