Ex parte PETTAZZI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0882                                                        
          Application 08/598,416                                                      


          having ordinary skill in the art would have been led to the                 
          claimed invention by the reasonable teachings or suggestions                
          found in the prior art, or by a reasonable inference to the                 
          artisan contained in such teachings or suggestions.  In re                  
          Sernaker, 702 F.2d 989, 995, 217 USPQ 1, 6 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                
          "Additionally, when determining obviousness, the claimed                    
          invention should be considered as a whole; there is no legally              
          recognizable 'heart' of the invention."  Para-Ordnance Mfg. v.              
          SGS Importers Int’l, Inc., 73 F.3d 1085, 1087, 37 USPQ2d 1237,              
          1239 (Fed. Cir. 1995) (citing W. L. Gore & Assocs., Inc. v.                 
          Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1548, 220 USPQ 303, 309 (Fed.                 
          Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984)).                             
                    With respect to claim 1, the Examiner cites the                   
          individual elements of claim 1 and relates them to specific                 
          portions of Matsumoto (answer-page 3).  The Examiner concludes              
          by stating:                                                                 
                         It is noted that Matsumoto fails to                          
               explicitly teach the details of [the] process in                       
               which only a single processor is involved.  However,                   
               Matsumoto’s processor 212 (figure [2]) which                           
               control[s] the process is [the] only [] processor                      
               performing the operation (equivalent to Applicant’s                    
               figure 2).  Thus, it would have been obvious to a                      

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