Ex parte PEARCE - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1104                                                        
          Application No. 08/380,985                                                  


               We agree with appellant’s arguments concerning the                     
          teachings, and the lack of teachings, in both Dayan and                     
          Thorson.  The Thorson reference is nothing more than the                    
          admitted prior art from the Specification (pages 2-3).                      
          Thorson discloses that SMM is implemented in conjunction with               
          the Intel™ 386 SL CPU (Specification, pages 2-3).  In Thorson,              
          it appears that all of the API functions are performed in the               
          SMM environment as opposed to being done between a SMM and a                
          non-SMM environment as claimed by appellant supra.  A                       
          capsulized version of the teachings of Dayan is taken from the              
          ABSTRACT as follows:                                                        
                    The BIOS routines [22,30] are accessed                            
                    through protected entry points [28].  When                        
                    an application program [24] attempts to                           
                    access one of the routines by using a hard                        
                    coded instruction for jumping to such entry                       
                    point, a BIOS signaling routine [26] is                           
                    executed which provides a signal to an                            
                    operating system [20] allowing the                                
                    operating system to control the access                            
                    without being bypassed.                                           
          In short, the teachings of Dayan are not relevant to the                    
          claims on appeal which are directed to SMM and non-SMM for                  
          performing functions of an API.                                             



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