Ex parte CONOLLY et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-1329                                                        
          Application 08/642,595                                                      


          would create the “uneven tension” between the layers as                     
          claimed.  No evidence of record, however, has been offered by               
          the Examiner as support for this conclusion.  Similarly, the                
          Examiner’s reliance on the illustration in Figures 1 and 3 of               
          Lo’s cover in a folded configuration as an indication that the              
          covers retain their shape and therefore establish the                       
          inherency of “uneven tension” in the layers is totally without              
          support on the record.  Lo’s disclosure is completely silent                
          with regard to any discussion of shape retention, let alone                 
          any indication that any such shape retention would be as a                  
          result of “uneven tension” between the cover layers.  We are                
          not inclined to dispense with proof by evidence when the                    
          proposition at issue is not supported by a teaching in a prior              
          art reference, common knowledge or capable of unquestionable                
          demonstration.  Our reviewing court requires this evidence in               
          order to establish a prima facie case. In re Knapp-Monarch                  
          Co., 296 F.2d 230, 232, 132 USPQ 6, 8 (CCPA 1961); In re                    
          Cofer, 354 F.2d 664, 668, 148 USPQ 268, 271-72 (CCPA 1966).                 
               With regard to the Barriere and Thompson references                    
          applied by the Examiner for teaching the features of a two                  


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