Ex parte WESTMAN et al. - Page 7




                 Appeal No. 98-1394                                                                                       Page 7                        
                 Application No. 08/325,448                                                                                                             


                 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984)).  “It is impermissible to use the                                                                               
                 claimed invention as an instruction manual or ‘template’ to                                                                            
                 piece together the teachings of the prior art so that the                                                                              
                 claimed invention is rendered obvious.”  Id. at 1266, 23                                                                               
                 USPQ2d at 1784, (citing In re Gorman, 933 F.2d 982, 987, 18                                                                            
                 USPQ2d 1885, 1888 (Fed. Cir. 1991)).                                                                                                   


                          Here, the examiner admits, “Rackley does not explicitly                                                                       
                 recite ... a paging network communicates a transponder with a                                                                          
                 paging frequency which is different from the transponder's                                                                             
                 transmitted frequency.”  (Examiner’s Answer at 5.)  This is an                                                                         
                 understatement.  The reference does not disclose using a                                                                               
                 paging receiver for any purpose, let alone for receiving                                                                               
                 transmitter controlling data.  Rackley merely mentions, “a                                                                             
                 receiver 12 responsive to the message sent by base station 30                                                                          
                 ....”  Col. 6, ll. 48-50.                    1                                                                                         






                          1Although the reference teaches receiving a transmitter                                                                       
                 controlling message, col. 3, ll. 58-63, the message is not                                                                             
                 received by a paging receiver.                                                                                                         







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