Ex parte LIU et al. - Page 16




          Appeal No. 1998-1472                                      Page 16           
          Application No. 08/427,721                                                  


              Anticipation of Claims 142, 143, 151, 152, 166, and 168                 
               The appellant argues, “the Examiner has failed to show                 
          that Takeda teaches the claimed plane-wave light beam or the                
          counterpropogating focused light beam.”  (Appeal Br. at 11.)                
          “The examiner respectfully disagrees.”  (Examiner’s Answer at               
          4.)                                                                         


               “In the patentability context, claims are to be given                  
          their broadest reasonable interpretations.  Moreover,                       
          limitations are not to be read into the claims from the                     
          specification.”  In re Van Geuns, 988 F.2d 1181, 1184, 26                   
          USPQ2d 1057, 1059 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (citing In re Zletz, 893                 
          F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir. 1989)).                      


               Here, the appellants attempt to read limitations from the              
          specification into representative claim 151.  The claim                     
          specifies no counterpropogating beam.  Accordingly, the                     
          appellants' reliance on this limitation for patentability is                
          not persuasive.  Instead, representative claim 151 specifies                
          in pertinent part the following limitations: “reading data                  
          elements using an electro-optical head by detecting one of (i)              







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