Ex parte FEDELI et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1478                                                        
          Application No. 08/517,604                                                  


          mountain that are higher than the mountain's ridges.  However,              
          for each ridge, there is no portion directly above the ridge.               
               In addition, the examiner states (First and Second                     
          Supplemental Answers, page 3, and Third Supplemental Answer,                
          page 4) that "claims must be 'given the broadest reasonable                 
          interpretation consistent with the specification'" and that                 
          the terms therein "must be given their 'plain meaning' unless               
          they are defined in the specification."  Then, the examiner                 
          insists that the present application fails to define the word               
          "ridge."  We agree with the examiner's statements, but we do                
          not agree that the examiner has given reasonable                            
          interpretations that are consistent with the specification nor              
          that there are no definitions in the specification.  As                     
          explained above, the normal meaning of "ridge" is the                       
          uppermost section or crest, contrary to the examiner's                      
          interpretation.  Further, appellants (at page 1, lines 14-15,               
          and page 4, lines 31-34, of the specification) define each of               
          ridges 19 and 29 of Figures 1 and 5, respectively, as having                
          two inclined sides and a flat apex.  Thus, the location and                 
          shape of the ridges is clearly defined.  The examiner's                     
          interpretation is inconsistent with the disclosed definition,               
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