Ex parte BERGE et al. - Page 8




               Appeal No. 1998-1711                                                                          Page 8                 
               Application No. 08/506,387                                                                                           


               1982).  In calling into question the enablement of the appellants' disclosure, the examiner has the initial          

               burden of advancing acceptable reasoning inconsistent with enablement.  Id.                                          

                       Turning first to the coolant fluid expansion chamber, we are satisfied that one of ordinary skill in         

               the automotive art would have understood a coolant fluid expansion chamber to be a container, usually                

               plastic, which is connected via a compensator line to the radiator of the vehicle to hold overflow coolant           

               fluid which expands when heated.  Thus, it is our opinion that the description of the coolant fluid                  

               expansion chamber provided on page 8, lines 8-13, of the appellants' specification and the illustration              

               thereof in Figure 5 are sufficient to have enabled one of ordinary skill in the art at the time of the               

               appellants' invention to make and use the invention.                                                                 

                       As for the pressurized fluid accumulator and hydraulic braking circuit, a person skilled in the              
               automotive art would likewise have been familiar with hydraulic braking systems which utilize                        
               hydraulic fluid pressurized by a piston connected to a brake pedal and would have understood                         
               the hydraulic fluid reservoir or accumulator of claims 5-7 to be, in either case, a container                        
               capable of holding fluid and, in the case of a pressurized fluid accumulator as recited in claim                     
               7, a container capable of being pressurized.  Therefore, from our perspective, the examiner has                      
               not met the initial burden of advancing acceptable reasoning why such a person would not have                        
               been able, without undue experimentation, to make and use the invention recited in these claims                      
               from the description thereof on page 8 of the specification and in Figures 7 and 8.                                  










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