Ex parte IWATA et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1998-1885                                                             
          Application No. 07/914,359                                                       
          power supply.  Clearly the heater is selectively switched off                    
          from the power supply when the switch is closed in Follmer.                      
          Likewise the heater is selectively switched on to the power                      
          supply when the switch contacts in Follmer are open.  Note                       
          that one side of the switch                                                      
          . . . is connected at the junction between . . . the power                       
          supply 2 (alternator) and the alternator side of the heating                     
          element.  In view of these remarks it is clear that . . . the                    
          subject matter of claims 1 is clearly anticipated by Follmer.                    
          [Answer, pages 6-7.]                                                             
                We will not sustain this rejection.                                        
                Anticipation is established only when a single prior art                   
          reference discloses, expressly or under the principles of                        
          inherency, each and every element of a claimed invention.  RCA                   
          Corp. v. Applied Digital Data Sys., Inc., 730 F.2d 1440, 1444,                   
          221 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  In other words, there                       
          must be no difference between the claimed invention and the                      
          reference of the invention.  Scripps Clinic & Research Found.                    
          v. Genentech Inc., 927 F.2d 1565, 1576, 18 USPQ2d 1001, 1010                     
          (Fed. Cir. 1991).                                                                



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