Ex parte NAKANO - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-1968                                                        
          Application 08/425,293                                                      


          Indeed, the detailed descriptions of Figures 3 and 7 in the                 
          underlying specification (see column 3, lines 3 through 50),                
          which expressly refer to the rear head inner panel 11 and make              
          no mention of pillar inner panel 8, lend credence to the                    
          latter view.                                                                


               At best, from the examiner’s standpoint, the portions of               
          the Shoda disclosure relied upon to meet the above noted                    
          limitations in claims 1 and 11 are ambiguous.  It is well                   
          established that an anticipation rejection cannot be                        
          predicated on an ambiguous reference.  In re Turlay, 304 F.2d               
          893, 899, 134 USPQ 355, 360 (CCPA 1962).  Therefore, the                    
          examiner’s determination that Shoda discloses each and every                
          element of the invention set forth in independent claims 1 and              
          11 must fall.                                                               


               Accordingly, we shall not sustain the standing 35 U.S.C.               
          § 102(b) rejection of claims 1 and 11, or of claims 2 through               
          10 and 12 through 15 which depend therefrom, as being                       
          anticipated by Shoda.                                                       



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